Sabakki Sandige | Sabudana Papad | Sago Vadams | Sun Dried Tapioca-Pearls Fryums
Sunday, August 04, 2024
Sandige are prepared during summer and are used during monsoon season. Some
parts of south India gets such a heavy rainfall and floods that its hard to get out of
the house to get vegetables. Before refrigerators come into our life, Sun
dried fryums and pickles were ways of preserving food for 'rainy days'.
These are still prepared and in use as they are yummy, and serves as snacks as well
...and anyway, one can not depend on electricity during monsoon :P
Sandige
is served mainly as side dish with rice. There is no word for Sandige in English,
'Fryums' was the first commercial brand which sold sandige/vadam made with
potato starch & tapioca flour in India. The name got stuck and people simply use the word
'Fryums' for Sandige or Vadams.
There are different variety of sandige and happala:
-
Base ingredient: akki/rice, ragi (finger millet), sabakki(Tapioca Pearls), aralu (Puffed
paddy rice), avalakki (pounded rice), semolina
-
Sandige made with vegetables - potato, bitter gourd, ivy gourd, green
chilies
-
Papad/Happala: akki/rice, jackfruit, avalakki/poha, urad dal/black
gram, karada (spicy red) happala, potato, genasina (sweet potato)
-
Combination of - black gram + ash gourd, aralu + ash
gourd,
-
Dal Vadi (sun-dried lentil dumplings): Toor dal (split pigeon peas), moong dal,
Punjabi vadi - these sun dried dumplings are used in making
curry.
Sabakki/Tapioca Pearls sandige is one of the easiest to make. ...at least
for me. You can not go wrong with it, good recipe for newbies venturing into making sandige. I also feel it's the tastiest one. I
could be biased. This is my mom's recipe. She is used to make every summer -
a lot of it. Not only store a huge quantity for us, she used to pack batches of
them to share with others as well. Every year, she used to make sandige with
rice, ragi, sabakki, potato, bitter gourd, ivy gourd and green
chilies.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup - Sabudana / sabakki / tapioca pearls
- 4 cup - Water
- 1 tsp - Green chilli paste (or as per taste)
- 1 tsp - Cumin / jeera
-
¼ cup
- Onion finely chopped (optional)
- pinch - Hing / asafoetida
- Salt - as per taste
Method:
-
Rinse 1 cup of sabakki couple of times and soak in enough water for at least 3 to 4
hours.
- After soaking, drain and keep it aside.
- In a large pan, bring 4 cups of water to boil.
- Add soaked sabakki to the boiling water.
- Mix-in chilli paste, cut onion and salt.
- Occasionally stir and cook until sabakki becomes translucent.
- Turn of the flame, add cumin and hing. mix it all well.
- Let it cooldown for about 10 minutes, the mixture will become more thick.
-
Meanwhile, prepare the trays to put sandige on. I used parchment paper for
lining on baking trays, you may use clean thick plastic sheets or use steel trays without lining.
-
Using a long spoon, place a tbsp of prepared sabakki mixture on the sheet
and slightly spread making a small rounds.
-
Sun dry them for 2 days or till it dries out completely. I transfer all the
sandige on one tray on day-3 and put it out in sun for one more day. NOTE:
bring the sandige inside the house in the evening and put them out next day
morning. Do NOT leave them out overnight.

-
On the last day, once you bring the sandige inside, let it air out for
couple of hours or overnight, then transfer it to a container.
Fry and Serve:
-
Put deep-fry pan on stove with about two cups of oil on high flame.
- Once hot, reduce the flame to medium-high
- Carefully slide few sun dried sabakki sandige to the hot oil. It will start to bubble and swell.
Use a slotted spatula or long strainer spoon to move them to the center and flip the sandige and make
sure it is cooked at the edges by pushing it into hot oil.
-
Remove the fried sandige from the oil and transfer on to a paper towel to
drain extra oil.
- Fry in multiple small batches to cook them evenly and is manageable. Do not crowd the fry pan.
- Sandige is ready to serve as a snack or as a side dish with rice.
NOTE:
- Use medium size sabakki/sago . Don't use nylon variety.
- It is better to soak the sabakki overnight, so that you can make the mixture early in the morning. And when you put it out in the sun, it will receive a full days sunlight to dry well. By end of the day one, it would have started to leave the lining sheets.
- While preparing the mixture, if the mixture becomes too thick, just mix little bit of hot water.
-
If the mixture is watery, take some raw sabakki, blend it into powder. Mix
in the powdered sabakki to the mixture and cook for about 3 to 5 minutes and let it cool. This will
help the mixture to thicken
-
Salt should be added carefully. When you taste the batter, it should be
mild, after sandige dries it will be just right.
-
When deep fried, the sandige will expand, therefore keep the size little
small.
-
Using onion is optional. But if you don't mind, use it. It really tastes good.
-
If you have small children in house, reduce the chilli paste to reduce the
spice or not use it at all.
-
Instead of green chilli , you can grind red chilli and tomatoes to get
tomato flavor and red colored sandige .
-
You may add lime juice along with cumin; or 1/2 cup buttermilk while
cooking for some tanginess.
We leave in bay area and are blessed with plenty of sunshine in summer - excellent condition for drying sandige. But also, there are Seagulls in the area as well, not a lot compared to coastline, but better to be cautious then to risk it. We have covered patio in our backyard, I placed sandige at the East-edge of the patio in the morning and moved it to West-edge around noon - still under the patio to avoid seagull droppings. I placed the trays with sandige on garden chairs and/or iron-board, so it was easy to move. Sandige did not receive sunlight for about half hour around noon, but since we have longer summer days, it does not matter.
Labels: Appetizers, Sago, Sandige/Happala/Fryums, Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
~ Sabakki Sandige | Sabudana Papad | Sago Vadams | Sun Dried Tapioca-Pearls Fryums
~
Posted by Swetha @ 8/04/2024 03:16:00 PM ::
Swetha's Fusion ::
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Cauliflower Tawa Fry - South Canara Style
Sunday, July 14, 2024
Cauliflower Tawa Fry and similar tawa fry dishes are made as a side dish to go with Ganji. In india, as any typical Mangalorean house, we ate 'kuchalakki ganji' for supper. Which is basically red boiled-rice porridge, -very nutritious and well suited for the tropical weather conditions.
Ingredients:
- 2 cup - Cauliflower florets [I used half of a medium sized cauliflower]
-
½ cup - Cooking oil for frying
-
½ cup - Suji rava | semolina
Masala for Marination:
- 2 tsp - Rasam powder
- 1 tsp - Red chilli powder (from byadagi red chilli)
-
1 tsp - Turmeric powder
- 1 tsp - Cumin powder
- 2 tsp - Coriander powder
- 1 tsp - Tamarind paste
- Salt to taste
Method:
-
Cut the cauliflower florets into slices. Basically cut lengthwise in the
middle, about a centimeter thick.
-
Take a bowl of warm water or tap water, mix some salt. Put the slices in the
water till ready to use. Soaking in water helps in removing chemicals like pesticides and salt helps kill any bugs if present
as well.
-
To prepare the masala, take all the masala ingredients listed in a mixing
bowl, add little water and mix it to form thick paste.
-
Drain the sliced cauliflower from water put it into the mixing bowl with
masala. Keep it aside and marinate for about 15 mins.
-
After 15 minutes, sprinkle the suji rava over the mixture, mix it to lightly
coat the cauliflower slices.
-
Place a flat fry pan on stove, switch it on to medium flame. Lightly spread
oil over the pan.
-
Once the pan is hot, transfer the marinated cauliflower slices on the pan, spread and arrange them evenly.
-
Reduce the flame to medium-low, drizzle 1 tsp of oil over the cauliflower slices, cover the pan and cook for
about 4 to 5 minutes or until the underside of the slices are crispy.
-
Remove the cover, flip each slice, on a low flame, let the other side get crispy as well. No need to cover the pan this time. Will take about 5 to 7 minutes.
- Serve hot along with rice.
NOTE:
- You may use same masala and steps to make tawa fry with Potato, Brinjal/Eggplant, Breadfruit, Plantain/green-banana, Kantola/spiny gourd and Fish.
- Lime juice can be substituted for tamarind paste.
- I usually use Rasam powder as it gives more flavor. If you don't have rasam powder, just substitute with more red chilli powder.
- Garam masala can be substituted for Rasam powder. One may notice, we in South India do not use much of Garam masala in our dishes as it does not suit the weather condition and one may end up upsetting their stomach. Garam means 'Heat', Garam masala is good to use in cold place like in North India, It generate heat in your body while digesting. If we do use garam masala, we also add poppy seeds, black pepper, coconut etc., to cool down and counter act. My mom would make Gasgase (poppy seeds) payasa for desert after having a meal which needed garam masala (like Chicken curry or Biryani)
Labels: Fritters, Kundapura, Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish, Tawa Fry, Vegetarian
Breadfruit Fritters | JeevGujje Bajji | JeevKadgi Podi
Thursday, June 27, 2024
Breadfruit is an interesting fruit. When it is fully ripe, it is consumed as a
fruit which is sweet just like Plantain. For the sevory dish and curry, it is better to use the
breadfruit which is just before mature (See below). Don't use raw
breadfruit.
In India, breadfruit is mostly used in South-India, as it grows in tropical
climate. My mom made this podi as a side dish to have with supper. As any
typical Mangalorean house, we ate 'kuchalakki ganji' for supper. Which is basically
red boiled-rice porridge, -very nutritious and well suited for the
tropical weather conditions. The rice water in porridge, or ganji,
replenish all nutrients and water that are lost due to sweating and is rich in
amino acids, vitamin E etc,.
Ingredients:
- half of the whole Breadfruit
- 1 cup - gram flour | besan | chickpea flour
- 1 tbsp. - rice flour
- 2 tsp - red chilli powder
- 1 tsp - cumin seeds
- a pinch - of asafoetida (hing)
- a pinch - of baking soda [Optional]
- salt to taste
- oil for deep frying
Method:
- Cut half of the breadfruit one more time to make into 1/4th.
-
Peel the breadfruit's outer skin, cut it vertically to remove the
center core. Discard the skin and the core.
- Then cut it into slices. Crescent shaped .5mm to 1cm slices.
- Put the cut slices into cold water with bit of salt. Keep aside.
-
Meanwhile prepare the batter by placing the rest of dry ingredients in a
deep bowl.
- Gradually add water while mixing to make a smooth paste. Not too watery nor thick paste.
- Put oil for deep-frying on the stove on medium-high heat.
-
Once the oil is hot, reduce the flame to medium as breadfruit takes more
time to cook.
- Drain the breadfruit slices and keep aside.
-
Dip each breadfruit slice in the batter and carefully slide into the hot
oil for frying. Repeat with few more slices until fry pan fits enough.
Need to work faster here so that all the slices are evenly cooked. Do
not over crowd the pan, may have to make in multiple batches depending
on the size of your fry-pan.
-
Fry the podi in medium flame, flipping the podi after every few minutes to
cook evenly on both sides.
-
Once cooked, carefully remove the podi with a help of a large slotted
spoon - onto a paper towel to remove excess oil.
-
Serve hot as a appetizer with green chutney, or as a side dish with
rice.
Labels: Appetizers, Bonda/Pakoda, Fritters, Mangalore dish, Side-Dish, Snack, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
~ Breadfruit Fritters | JeevGujje Bajji | JeevKadgi Podi
~
Posted by Swetha @ 6/27/2024 01:24:00 PM ::
Swetha's Fusion ::
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Okra (aka Ladies Finger) Stir Fry | Bendekayi Palya | Bhindi Sabji
Wednesday, December 20, 2023
Bendekayi Palya is one more of the side dish had with rice and Rasam or Sambar or Huli(curry).
This is similar to other Mangalore style Palya with grated coconut but, with slight difference here and there.
For Bendekai, the main part is when prepping it, Since it has the tendency to get all slimy, there is one extra step before cutting them. So please read the instructions below.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups - Okra/Bendekai/Bhindi
- ½ tsp - Mustard Seeds
- 10 - Curry Leaves
- 1 tbsp - Rasam Powder (any brand will do)
- ¼ tsp - Turmeric Powder
- ¼ cup - Grated Coconut
- ¼ tsp - tamarind paste
- Pinch of asafoetida
- 2 tsp - Oil
- Salt to taste
Method:
- Wash Bendekai and drain the water completely. Use a kitchen towel and wipe each one of it separately. Now cut them into circles (kind of, as they look more like hexagon). Keep aside. NOTE: Watch out, there may be worms inside, so keep an eye while cutting. Once the cutting is done, rest is easy. But its worth the effort.
- Heat the oil in a pan, when hot, add mustard seeds.
- Once mustard seeds starts to splutters, add curry leaves and asafoetida.
- Add turmeric powder. Stir for 30 second.
- Now, add Bendekai and salt. Sauté for about 3 to 4 minutes.
- Next, sprinkle bit of water, reduce the flame, cover and cook for about 5 minutes or until the Bendekai is almost cooked.
- Now add grated Coconut and Rasam powder. Mix, cover and cook for couple of minutes.
- Now dilute tamarind paste with a tablespoon of water and mix with the palya. Let it cook stirring in-between until all the water is dried. Turn off the stove.
- Serve hot with Rice.
Labels: Mangalore dish, Sabzi/Stir Fry/Palya, Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
~ Okra (aka Ladies Finger) Stir Fry | Bendekayi Palya | Bhindi Sabji
~
Posted by Swetha @ 12/20/2023 06:26:00 PM ::
Swetha's Fusion ::
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Ivy Gourd & Cashew nuts Stir fry | Thondekai Godambi Palya | Tindora Kaju Subji
Tondekai Palya used be a very common dish on the lunch menu in our house. Usually had with rice and curry. During festivals and weddings Cashew Nuts are added. Here in US, since it is not commonly available and if I do find them in Indian store I make the Palya with Cashew nuts. make it special since it is rare. I like this dish with Chapati as well.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups - Ivy gourd/Thondekai/Tindora (cut lengthwise)
- ¼ cup - Cashew nuts halves
- ½ tsp - Mustard Seeds
- 10 - Curry Leaves
- 3 - Green Chilies
- ½ tbsp - Rasam Powder or Curry Powder
- ¼ tsp - Turmeric Powder
- ¼ cup - Grated Coconut
- 2 tsp - Oil
- Salt to taste
Method:
- Wash and cut Ivy Gourd lengthwise. Keep aside.
- Finely chop green chilies. Keep aside.
- Soak the cashew nuts in warm water for 10 min. Drain and keep aside.
- Heat the oil in a pan, when hot, add mustard seeds.
- Once mustard seeds starts to splutters, add curry leaves and green chilies. Stir and cook until green chilies looks roasted.
- Add Rasam or curry powder and turmeric powder. Stir for 30 second.
- Now, add Ivy gourd and cashew nuts. Mix-in pinch of sugar and sauté for a minute or so.
- Next, add ¾ cup of water, salt as per taste, reduce the flame, cover and cook for about 15 minutes or until the Ivy gourd is almost cooked.
- Add grated Coconut to the palya. Mix and let it cook stirring in-between until all the water is dried. Turn off the stove.
- Serve hot with rice or as side dish for chapati/roti and enjoy.
Labels: Curry, Mangalore dish, Sabzi/Stir Fry/Palya, Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
~ Ivy Gourd & Cashew nuts Stir fry | Thondekai Godambi Palya | Tindora Kaju Subji
~
Posted by Swetha @ 12/20/2023 05:45:00 PM ::
Swetha's Fusion ::
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Drumstick Fry | Moringa Fry | Nuggekai fry
Nuggekai or Drumstick or Maringa fruit is usually used in Sambar along with other vegetables. Drumstick fruit is long (about 10 to 18 inches) pod with seeds in them. Usually, a layer of top skin is removed, cut into about 2 inches long pieces and boiled with salt before using in any dish. While eating, since the outer skin is still tough and fibrous after cooking, drumsticks are often chewed to extract the juices and nutrients ( and all the flavors), with the remaining fibrous material discarded. Here is my version of the recipe for Drumstick fry, a flavorful - fun side dish.
Ingredients:
- 2 drumsticks
- 3 tsp - Rasam Powder (any brand)
- ½ tsp + ¼ tsp - turmeric powder
- 1 tsp - chilli powder
- 2 tsp - coriander powder
- 1 tsp - mustard seeds
- 4 cloves - Garlic ( garlic paste may also used )
- ¼ tsp - tamarind paste or lemon juice (optional)
- 8-9 - leaves curry leaves
- Pinch of asafoetida
- Oil - for frying
- Salt - as per taste
Method:
- Cut drumsticks approximately in two inch pieces. Peel off the outer skin with help of a knife or peeler.. Soak these drumstick pieces in water for around 10 minutes to remove the bitterness. Take out these drumsticks and discard the water.
- Transfer the Drumstick to a sauce-pan. Add water enough cover the Drumsticks. To the same sauce-pan add - ½ tsp of salt, ¼ tsp turmeric powder and ½ tsp of rasam powder. Cook for about 10 minutes. I sometimes use pressure cooker if Drumsticks are too hard and ripe.
- Drain the water and keep the cooked Drumsticks aside.
- In a fry-pan, heat oil. Add mustard seeds, curry leaves, allow them to splutter. Add asafoetida, slightly crushed garlic, chilli powder, turmeric, coriander powder and rest of the Rasam powder. Fry for 2 mins on low flame.
- Add cooked drumsticks to this and stir with the spices. Sprinkle bit of water and salt (as needed) and fry for another 5 mins. [Optional: if you prefer bit of tangy flavor as well, mix-in tamarind paste or lemon juice]
- Serve the spicy drumsticks with hot rice as side dish.
Labels: Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
Pineapple Pachadi
Tuesday, December 19, 2023
This is Kerala style Pineapple Pachadi. It's on the sweeter side. Usually
served as one of the side dish during festival or wedding meal.
Ingredients:
- 2 cups - Pineapple - finely chopped
- ¼ tsp - Turmeric powder
- 1 tsp - Red chili powder
- ½ tsp - ginger paste
- 1 tsp - Jaggary
- ½ cup - Water
- ½ cup - Curds/Yogurt - whisked
- Salt - to taste
- For Seasoning:
- 1 tbsp. - Coconut oil
- ½ tsp - Mustard seeds
- ¼ tsp - Fenugreek seeds
- A sprig - Curry leaves
- 3 - Whole dried red chilies
- ½ cup - Shallots or onion - thinly sliced
- Ground Masala:
- ½ cup - Coconut - grated
- 1 tsp - Cumin seeds
- ½ tsp - Mustard seeds
- 2 to 3 - Green chilies
Preparation:
-
Chop pineapple into big pieces and keep aside. Canned pineapple with big
chunks or cut the canned pineapple circles into big chunks.
-
Slightly dry roast cumin seeds, mustard seeds and coconut. Transfer to a
blender, add green chilies, grind into a paste with very little water. Set
aside.
- Prepare ginger paste, set aside,
- Whisk curds, set aside
Method:
- In a pan, combine the pineapple with 1 cup of water, turmeric powder, chilli powder, ginger paste and powdered jaggery.
- Season to taste with salt and cook on medium heat, stirring occasionally until the pineapple is soft.
- Reduce the flame, add prepared coconut paste and boil for a few minutes till coconut is cooked
and the curry is fragrant and thick.
- Remove from heat and allow to cool slightly, 3-4 minutes. Whisk in the curds,
check seasoning and add salt to taste.
- For tempering, heat coconut oil in a small pan. Add the rest of the seasoning (tadka)
ingredients and allow the mustard seeds to sputter and the shallots to brown
slightly. Pour hot tadka over pachadi.
- Stir well and keep covered until
serving time.
NOTE:
- Leftover pachadi can be refrigerated. Bring pachadi to room temperature before
serving. Do not boil pachadi in which yogurt has been added, to prevent
curdling.
- Pachadi should not be boiled after yogurt is added, otherwise the curry may
curdle or split.
Labels: Curry, Festive Food, Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
Egg Roast | Motte Fry | Anda Masala Fry
Monday, December 26, 2022

Egg Roast or Motte Fry is one of the simple side dish, easy to make, but tastes grand.
What you need is boil egg, onion and any masala. I usually use ready Rasam powder from MTR. Sometime I just add Red chilli powder, coriander powder, and cumin powder. Optionally: garam masala powder and/or ginger-garlic paste may also be used. Just eyeball to your taste preference and prepare this yummy dish.
Ingredients:- 6 - Eggs
- 1 - Big onion
- ½ tsp - Turmeric powder
- 1 tsp - fennel seeds
- 1 tbsp. - ready Rasam powder
- 1 tsp each - cumin powder, coriander powder, and/or ginger-garlic paste [optional]
- ½ tsp - garam masala & ¼ tsp sugar [optional]
- 3 tbsp. oil / ghee
Method:- Preparation: Boil egg, remove the eggshell, and score lightly with a knife. Cut onion lengthwise - keep aside.
- In a pan, add oil and ghee on medium heat. Cook sliced onion with a pinch of salt and sugar until lightly caramelized. Set aside the onion,
- In the same pan, add a bit more oil/ghee. Lightly roast the rasam powder, fennel, and other spices before adding in the eggs. Keep stirring the eggs (or they'll pop!) and fry them until lightly roasted. Add in the onions and continue frying everything until browned to your liking. Serve with a sprig of coriander, enjoy!
Labels: Egg, Mangalore dish, Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish
Tora Root | Arbi Root | Kesuvina Gedde - fry palya (stirfry)
Friday, December 23, 2022

My previous post was similar dish using Potatoes. This yummy side-dish, goes well will rice and dal or rasam. Easy and quick to make with common ingredients in [Indian] kitchen. I make the same dish with Potatoes, green saba banana(balekai) or chinese potato (Samrani gedde) - preparation slightly different, but they all turn out yummy.
NOTE: The vegetable contains a bitter-tasting compound called calcium oxalate. This can cause an itchy mouth and throat if consumed raw but is safe to eat when cooked. Also, adding tamarind in the dish helps in not causing irritation. I apply oil to my hands while handling the roots (before and after boiling to remove the skin).
Ingredients:
- 1 lb. - Tora Root /Arbi Root / Kesuvina Gedde
- 1 - big onion
- 6 - garlic cloves
- 2" - ginger
- 2 tsp - red chilli powder or Rasam powder
- 1 tsp - tamarind paste (or as per taste)
- ½ tsp - turmeric powder
- ¼ tsp - mustard seeds
- ¼ tsp - cumin seeds
- ¼ tsp - fennel seeds
- ¼ tsp - sugar or jaggery
- ½ cup - curry leaves
- 2 tbsp. - oil
- pinch - asafoetida/hing
- salt as per taste
Preparation
- Apply oil on your hand and wash Tora roots couple of times. No worries, the roots will still look brown and ugly. just try to remove the dart while washing.
- In a pressure cooker, take some water - enough to submerge the roots. Add a teaspoon of salt ( I add bit of turmeric powder as well). Cook on medium high flame. Once you see the steam, place the weight, and reduce the flame to medium. Turn off the stove after three whistles. Let the pressure release on its own. [If you don't have a pressure cooker or Instapot, you may boil the roots in a pot - just like boiled potatoes ]
- Once the pressure is released, drain the water and add fresh cold water (Blench). This helps to remove the skin easily. Apply bit of oil on your hand and peel the skin off the Tora roots. Cut the roots to one inch or so sized pieces and keep aside
- Cut onion lengthwise; smash and finely chop garlic and ginger - keep aside
Method:
- Place a thick bottom pan on medium heat. Add oil, once hot add three seeds (mustard, cumin & fennel). Once mustard seeds starts to sputter, add asafoetida and curry leaves.
- Now add ginger, garlic and onion. Mix in pinch sugar and sauté until onions are translucent.
- Increase the flame to medium-high, add the prepared Tora roots. Stir.
- Now add turmeric powder, red chilli powder (I use ready rasam powder), tamarind paste and salt.
- Mix and stir-fry until done (about 3 to 5 minutes)
- Optional: garnish with fresh coriander
- Serve hot with cooked rice and curry. Enjoy!
Read about health benefits of Taro roots
here.Labels: Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
~ Tora Root | Arbi Root | Kesuvina Gedde - fry palya (stirfry)
~
Posted by Swetha @ 12/23/2022 12:07:00 PM ::
Swetha's Fusion ::
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Masala Vada
Tuesday, December 20, 2022

Masala Vada is similar to
Dal vada, but with more spices and flavor.
Masala vada goes well with coconut chetney
Ingredients:
- ¼ cup - chopped onions or 1 small onion
- 1 tsp - chopped green chili
- 1 tsp - chopped ginger
- 9 to 10 - curry leaves – finely chopped
- 3 tsp - chopped coriander leaves
- 1 pinch asafoetida (hing)
- salt as required
- oil for deep frying – as required
- water for soaking chana dal – as required
- Ground together
- ½ cup - chana dal (husked and split bengal gram) – 120 grams
- 1 - dry red chili – deseeded and halved (or red chili powder may be used)
- 1 tsp - fennel seeds
- ½ tsp - coriander seeds
- ¼ tsp - black pepper
Method:
- Rinse chana dal couple of times in water. Then soak in enough water for 2 hours. [if short on time, microwave(with water) for 5 minutes and let it sit for about 30 minutes]
- In a blender, add dry red chili, fennel seeds, coriander seeds and black pepper. Grind the spices coarsely
- Drain all the water from the soaked chana dal. Add the soaked lentils to the blender along with the spices and grind the lentils coarsely. Some whole chana dal should be there. No need to add water while grinding.
- Remove the ground dal-spice mix in to a mixing bowl.
- To the mixture, add chopped - onions, green chilies, ginger, curry leaves, coriander leaves, asafetida(hing), and salt as per taste.
- Mix everything together.
- Meanwhile, heat oil in a fry-pan
- Let the oil become hot on medium heat. to test if the oil is ready, drop a tiny portion of the masala vada mixture in the hot oil. If it comes up bubbling and quickly on to the surface of the oil, you can begin frying.
- Shape the mixture to a big lemon sized ball, press slightly to flatten it on your palm.
- Gently drop the vada to the hot oil, may fry multiple vada at a time depending on the size of your fry-pan.
- Let one side become light golden and then turn them over with a slotted spoon. Then fry the second side. If the oil becomes very hot, reduce the heat.
- Fry until masala vada turns crisp and golden. Flip each vada a couple of times for even frying.
- Remove the vadas with a slotted spoon and place them on kitchen paper towels to remove extra oil. Use up the entire masala vada mixture to shape and fry as shown in the steps above.
- Serve these spiced masala vada hot with coconut chutney.
TIPS:
No onion: If you plan to make dal vada on a festival or a fasting occasion, then simply skip onions. Add a generous pinch of asafetida to mimic the onion flavors.
Soaking: Do not soak chana dal for more than 2 hours. Soaking it for longer time does not result in crispy texture.
Consistency: The ground mixture has a thick and coarse consistency. If the batter becomes flowing or runny, then add some rice flour to thicken it.
Shaping: A thick coarse mixture helps to shape the vada easily. For super crispy vadai, flatten them more.
Labels: Appetizers, breakfast, Fritters, Lentil, Side-Dish, Snack, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
Chunky Tomato Onion Gojju
Wednesday, June 08, 2022
A simple side dish to go with chapthi, roti, dosa and even rice. May be used as savory bread spread as well. Since it does not go bad easily, it is good to take in lunch-box. This is a south Indian style dish, lets say a distance cousin of Tomato Chutney. Gojju is somewhere in between chutney and a curry :))
Ingredients:
- 3 - tomato medium size
- 1 - onion small size
- ¼ cup - fresh coriander - chopped
- 3 tbsp - sambar powder
- 1 tsp - chana dal | split chickpeas
- 1 tsp - urad dal | black gram
- ½ tsp - cumin seeds
- 1 tsp - mustard seeds
- pinch - hing / asafoetida
- 1 stem - curry leaves
- ½ tsp - turmeric powder
- 1 tsp - jaggery or sugar
- 1 tbsp - tamarind pulp
- 2 tbsp - oil
- salt - as per taste
Preparation:
- In a small bowl, soak chana dal and urad dal. Just for about 10 minutes, not too long
- If not using store brought tamarind pulp, soak small-lemon size tamarind in water
- Chop tomatoes and keep aside.
- Finely cut onion and coriander leaves, keep aside.
Method:
- In a pan heat oil, once oil is hot, add mustard seeds. once the mustard seeds starts to sputter, add cumin seeds, curry leaves, asafoetida, and drained chana dal and urad dal, Stir for few seconds.
- Add cut onion and jaggery. Stir and cook until onion is translucent.
- Now add cut tomatoes and sauté for a minutes.
- To the mixture, now add turmeric powder, tamarind extract and salt.
- Stir the mixture, cover and let it cook for about 10 minutes or until the tomatoes looks cooked
- Now add sambar powder and mix. This is a good time to taste to check if salt and spice are right. If needed add salt and/or red chill powder or sambar powder if you prefer the gojju to be more spicy.
- Cover and continue to cook for 3 more minutes or until you will notice the oil separates and starts to collect at the edge of the pan.
- Once done, transfer to serving bowl, garnish with coriander leaves and serve hot with chapati/roti/dosa or rice..

Labels: Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
Bisi Bele Bath
Tuesday, June 07, 2022

Bisi Bele Bath - literally translates to 'hot lentil rice'. It is an authentic dish from the state of Karnataka, India. Bisi Bele Bath is a complete meal, with lentils and vegetables and rice. Onion/tomato raita, kara (spicey) boondi and potato chips are usually served on the side with Bisi Bele Bath. I have included recipe for onion & tomato raita at the end of this post. Try this traditional recipe and enjoy it with your family and friends.

Ingredients for Masala:
- 1 tsp - urad dal | black gram
- 1 tsp - chana dal | split chickpeas
- 1 tsp - dhania seeds | coriander seeds
- 1 tsp - jeera | cumin seeds
- 1 tsp - khus khus | white poppy seeds
- 1/2 tsp - methi seeds | fenugreek seeds
- 1/4 tsp - mustards seeds
- 2 to 3 - lavanga | cloves
- 1 small piece - cinnamon
- 4 to 5 - Red chilli ( I use Byadagi red chilli )
- 1 Tbsp or as per taste - tamarind paste
- 2 Tbsp - grated fresh coconut
Ingredients
- 1 cup - Rice ( I use Sona Masoori Rice)
- 3/4 cup - Toor dal | pigeon peas lentil
- 1 - Kohlrabi ( 'navilu kosu'[ನವಿಲು ಕೋಸು] )
- 1 - potato
- 1 - carrot
- 1 - medium sized onion
- 1/2 cup - green peas
- 1/2 cup - peanuts
- 5 to 7 - green beans
- 7 tp 10 - curry leaves
- 1/4 tsp - mustards seeds
- 1 pinch - hing | asafoetida
- 1/2 tsp - haldi | turmeric powder
- 1 tsp - jaggery
- 1 Tbsp - oil
- Salt as per taste
- For garnish:
- 1 Tbsp - ghee
- 1/4 cup - cashew nuts

Preparations:
- Wash rice with water and let it soak for about 15 mins. Cook the rice and keep aside
- Wash toor dal ( pigeon peas ) and keep aside for soaking.
- Wash and cut potato, carrot, kohlrabi into cubes
- Wash and cut green beans
- Cut onion into big pieces
- In a pressure cooker, add soaked toor dal, half of peanuts, cut onion, cut vegetables, turmeric powder and salt. Cook it with water for two to three cooker whistle. Turn off the flame and keep aside for the pressure to release on its own.
I have big pressure cooker with 2-tier inserts. I place all the vegetables in bottom tier-pan and cook rice in the top tier at the same time in one go rather than cooking them separately.
- PREPARE MASALA: In a pan, dry roast the masala ingredients - To the hot pan, first add mustard, cumin and fenugreek seeds, once it is slightly roasted and mustard starts to sputter, add the coriander seeds, khus khus, cloves, cinnamon, urad dal, channa dal and red chillies. Roast the mixture stirring continuously. Transfer the content to a blender (mixie). Now in the same pan, add grated coconut and roast on low flame. No need to turn it brown. Turn off the flame and transfer the coconut to the blender. Add tamarind-paste to the mixture, add some water, and grind into smooth paste. Keep aside.
Method:
- In a big thick bottom sauce pan or a cooker pan. Add oil and heat it on medium flame. Once oil is hot, add mustard seeds, asafoetida, curry leaves and rest of the peanuts, roast them.
- Now carefully add the ground masala (mind the oil is hot, if needed reduce the flame). Continue stirring and let the masala cook for 3 minutes.
- Slowly add 2 cup of water, jaggery and salt. Stir, and bring the mixture to boil on medium flame.
- Next, add the cooked lentil and vegetables. Mix, cover and let it cook for about three minutes.
- Finally add the cooked rice. Stir, cover and simmer for 5 minutes. The mixture should look mushy not dry. If needed heat a cup of water and mix it in. This is also a good time to check for salt. Once cooked turn off the flame.
- In a small seasoning pan, heat ghee, add cashew nuts and roast it. Pour the ghee and roasted cashew nuts over the Bisi Bele Bath.
- Serve hot with onion and tomato raita (see below for recipe); kara or masala boondi; and potato chips.

- Cut 1 onion and 1 tomato into small cubes.
- Cut green chilies into big pieces or length-wise. ... so it is easily visible and be able to separate it while eating.
- Add ¼ cup of water to 1 cup of curds and whisk the curds until it is smooth.
- To the curds, add salt, ginger powder and whisk to mix it all well.
- Now add onion, tomato, green chilies and chopped coriander leaves.
- Mix it and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or more before serving. This allows the flavor of the onion to be released.
- Serve chilled along with any spicy mixed rice or chapati.
- - ~ o 0 o ~ - -
Note:
- Do not use tomatoes or bell pepper (capsicum)
- May garnish with fresh coriander leaves.
Labels: Healthy dish, Lentil, Main Course, Meal, Raita, Rice, South-Indian Dish, Tiffin Variety, Vegetarian
Mung beans curry | Hesaru Kalu Thove recipe - with interesting & unique seasoning/tadka technique with white-stone
Saturday, July 10, 2021
My mom made this Hesaru Kalu Thove (sprouted Mung beans curry) for breakfast to go with Kotte Kadubu (almost) on all festival days. We would wake-up in the morning smelling this yummy curry which would help us speed up with morning chores. Kotte Kadubu is idli made with filling idli-dough inside cups made out of Jackfruit leaves and steam cooked.
Now, coming to that 'interesting seasoning' part in the post tittle. In coastal Karnataka (Kundapura) area, this curry and few other curry (like fish curry) is seasoned with placing a hot piece of rock (basically a stone) in seasoning-pan. My grandma used to burn the stone on hot embers in her wood burning stove, the stone would almost turn red-hot. [NOTE: This is NOT same as adding smokey flavor to your curry which is achieved by placing hot charcoal on a bowl kept in the center of the curry and pouring oil over the charcoal and covering the lid so as to induce the smokey flavor/smell to the curry - which many Punjabi curry recipe calls for.] But using this stone in seasoning gives an unique flavor, it instantly fills the whole house with aroma. Now, I know how we woke-up smelling the curry on festival days.
This is very unique technique only few families follow it, btw it is an optional step. I follow my mom's recipe placing stone on gas-stove fire to make it hot. My father helped me pick-up couple of these stones during our trip to Hampi. Near the river banks and one of them we found after hiking Anjanadri betta/hills (575 steps) ...probably part of some construction. Pappa informed me that it is called "Belgallu or Bella Kalu" - white stone. I don't know what it is called in English, but I am definitely sure it is not Marble. The stone is slightly translucent and when heated, it gets a oily shine on the surface. After doing some online Google (re)search I narrowed it down to two types of rocks Gypsum or Quartz. Not sure which one it is (may be neither) as I am not a Geologist :P Here is a picture of the stone I used.

This curry is usually made with only sprouted whole mung beans. But this time, I sprouted ½ cup mung beans and ½ cup black eyed peas as well. The curry requires bit of planning ...about two days ahead, unless you plan to use store brought ready sprouted beans. NOTE: using good coconut oil gets you that authentic taste and aroma of the curry. That said, other oil may be used.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup - whole mung beans
- 1" - ginger - sliced
- 1 - large onion - cut into chunks
- ¼ tsp - turmeric powder
- 3 tbsp - coconut oil
- 3 - garlic cloves
- 1 tbsp - onion -finely cut -for seasoning
- ¼ tsp - asafoetida (optional)
- salt as per taste
- The stone - Optional for seasoning
Ingredients for Masala:
- ½ tsp - mustard seeds
- ½ tsp - fenugreek seeds
- 1 tsp - cumin seeds
- 2 tsp - coriander seeds
- 10 - red chilies - I use byadagi red chilies
- 1 cup - grated fresh coconut
- 1 - small onion - chopped
- 6 - garlic cloves - chopped
- 4 - cloves
- 3 tbsp - tamarind pulp
- ½ tsp - oil - I use coconut oil
Preparation:
- Mung beans sprouts - 2 days ahead: wash and soak mung beans for over 10 hours. Drain the mung beans in a strainer, cover it with wet cotton cloth (like kitchen towel) and keep aside for over night. Do NOT put it in the refrigerator. Next day morning, again wet the towel and cover. If the beans look too dry, sprinkle some water. Have to do the same in the evening as well. Next day morning, you will see the bean sprouts.
- Masala: Heat ½ tsp of coconut oil in a wide pan on medium low flame, roast mustard seeds, cumin seeds, fenugreek seeds and coriander seeds. Reduce the flame to low. Add red chili, cloves and garlic cloves to the pan. Stir and roast for about 2 to 3 minutes. Turn off the flame and let it cool down. Transfer the roasted mixture to a blender/mixie jar. Add grated coconut, chopped onion, and tamarind pulp to the jar. Add ¼ cup of water and grind it to smooth paste and keep aside.
Method:
- Transfer the sprouted beans in to a pressure cooker, add ¼ tsp turmeric powder, ginger slices, 1 tsp salt and 3 cups of water. (I usually cook this curry in pressure cooker pan)
- Pressure cook for 3 whistles. Turn off the stove and let the pressure release on its own.
- Remove the pressure cooker lid and place pressure cooker pan with cooked beans back on the stove on medium flame or transfer the cooked beans to a sauce pan.
- Add cut onion. Stir and cook for couple of minutes.
- Now add the ground masala and salt. Add a cup of water and mix.
- Once the curry comes to boil, cover and simmer for about 8 minutes or until it is cooked . Stir in between.
- Meanwhile, if using the stone for seasoning, place it on the stove to let get it hot. Flip the stone multiple times with help of metal kitchen tongs
- Once the curry is cooked, turn off the stove.
- Seasoning: heat a seasoning pan. now carefully place the hot stone in the seasoning pan. Pour coconut oil over the hot stone. Note and be careful, the oil will immediately starts to boil. These is when you get that sizzle and fill the house with that nice aroma. Add crushed garlic cloves and cut onion. With a long spoon stir them around the stone. Once you notice that the garlic are roasted add asafoetida powder to the oil and turn off the flame.
- Carefully pour the seasoning over the prepared curry (along with the stone) and cover the lid immediately so that the aroma is infused into the curry.
- Mung beans curry | Hesaru Kalu Thove is ready to serve. Serve hot with kotte kadubu, idli, dosa, roti, chapati or rice.
- Enjoy this unique recipe with your family. Hope you like it.

Labels: Curry, Kundapura, Lentil, Mangalore dish, Side-Dish, South-Indian Dish, Vegetarian
~ Mung beans curry | Hesaru Kalu Thove recipe - with interesting & unique seasoning/tadka technique with white-stone
~
Posted by Swetha @ 7/10/2021 02:09:00 PM ::
Swetha's Fusion ::
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